Muri iki gihe,LED ikodeshwaByakoreshejwe cyane mu bice bitandukanye. Barashobora gukoresha ingaruka zuzuye zikoranabuhanga nubuhanga buhanitse kugirango bagaragaze neza insanganyamatsiko zo kwamamaza no gukurura abumva bafite ingaruka zidasanzwe ziboneka. Kubwibyo, Ari hose mubuzima. Ariko, nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya LED ikodeshwa nayo ni kimwe mubibazo duhangayikishijwe cyane. Waba rero uzi impamvu zitera ubuzima bwaLED ikodeshwa?
Impamvu zigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa LED ikodeshwa ni izi zikurikira:
1. Ubushyuhe
Igipimo cyo kunanirwa kubicuruzwa byose ni gito cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi kandi mugihe gikwiye. Nkibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bihujwe,LED ikodeshwaahanini bigizwe nimbaho zigenzura hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike, guhinduranya ibikoresho, ibikoresho bitanga urumuri, nibindi, hamwe nubuzima bwibi byose bifitanye isano rya hafi nubushyuhe bwo gukora. Niba ubushyuhe nyabwo bwo gukora burenze urugero rwateganijwe rwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, ntabwo ubuzima bwa serivisi buzagabanuka gusa, ahubwo nibicuruzwa ubwabyo nabyo byangiritse cyane.
Umukungugu
Kugirango twongere ubuzima busanzwe bwa LED ikodeshwa, iterabwoba ryumukungugu ntirishobora kwirengagizwa. Iyo ukorera ahantu h'umukungugu, ikibaho cyacapwe gikurura umukungugu, kandi ivumbi ryumukungugu bizagira ingaruka kumyuka yubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike, bizatera ubushyuhe bwibigize kuzamuka, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwumuriro buzagabanuka ndetse no kumeneka bizabaho. Mugihe gikomeye, bizatera umunaniro. Byongeye kandi, ivumbi naryo rizakurura ubuhehere, ryangiza imiyoboro ya elegitoronike, kandi ritera kunanirwa kwizunguruka. Nubwo umukungugu ari muto mubunini, ingaruka zabyo kubicuruzwa ntizishobora gusuzugurwa. Kubwibyo, isuku isanzwe irakenewe kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo gutsindwa.
3. Ubushuhe
Nubwo hafi ya LED zose zikodeshwa zishobora gukora mubisanzwe mubidukikije bifite ubuhehere bwa 95%, ubuhehere buracyari ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka mubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Gazi yubushuhe izinjira imbere mubikoresho bya IC binyuze hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho bipakira hamwe nibigize, bitera okiside, kwangirika, no guhagarika umuzenguruko w'imbere. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo guterana no gusudira bizatera gaze yubushuhe bwinjira muri IC kwaguka no kubyara umuvuduko, bigatuma plastike yangirika. Gutandukana imbere (delamination) kuri chip cyangwa kurongora, kwangirika kwinsinga, kwangirika kwa chip, gucamo imbere no gucamo bigera hejuru yibice, ndetse no guturika no guturika, bizwi kandi nka "popcorning", bizatera kunanirwa guterana. Ibice birashobora gusanwa cyangwa gusibwa. Icy'ingenzi ni uko inenge zitagaragara kandi zishobora kuzinjizwa mu bicuruzwa, bigatera ibibazo bijyanye no kwizerwa kw'ibicuruzwa.
4. Umutwaro
Yaba chip ihuriweho, umuyoboro wa LED, cyangwa amashanyarazi ahinduranya, yaba akora munsi yumutwaro wagenwe cyangwa udakora, umutwaro nawo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumibereho yacyo. Kuberako ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gifite igihe cyangirika cyumunaniro, ufata amashanyarazi nkurugero, amashanyarazi yanditseho ashobora gutanga 105% kugeza 135% byingufu. Ariko, niba amashanyarazi akoreshwa munsi yumutwaro muremure mugihe kirekire, gusaza kwamashanyarazi byanze bikunze bizihuta. Birumvikana ko guhinduranya amashanyarazi bishobora kudahita binanirana, ariko bizagabanya vuba ubuzima bwa ecran ya LED ikodeshwa.
Muncamake, dore zimwe mumpamvu zigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa LED ikodeshwa. Buri kintu cyose cyibidukikije cyahuye na LED ikodesha mugihe cyubuzima bwacyo bisaba kwitabwaho mugihe cyogushushanya, kugirango harebwe niba ingufu zihagije z’ibidukikije zinjizwa mu gishushanyo mbonera. Birumvikana ko kunoza imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yubukode bwa LED no gufata neza ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gukuraho gusa ingaruka zihishe hamwe namakosa mugihe, ariko kandi bifasha kuzamura ubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa no kongera ubuzima busanzwe bwa ecran ya LED ikodeshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2023